Mac Os Ssd And Hard Drive Home Directory
Swapping out your old hard drive for a modern SSD is surprisingly affordable and results in 5X better performance: a reputable 500GB MacBook SSD can be had for around $150, while 1TB options are available for around $300 — both considerably cheaper than a new MacBook. It’s also surprisingly easy, even if you don’t know your way around the insides of a Mac.
The SSD has now been formatted as a Mac OS Extended (journaled) volume named ‘MacOS’. Continue using this guide to format the disk as an AFPS volume, however if a Mac OS Extended (journaled) volume is desired you may now stop. 8) From the previous step we need to note the identifier of the new volume (red outlined box). Oct 18, 2015 With the SSD plugged in to your system you'll need to run Disk Utility to partition the drive with GUID and format it with Mac OS Extended (Journaled) partition. The next step is to download from the Apps Store the OS installer. Run the installer selecting the SSD drive it will install a fresh OS onto your SSD. Apple Menu - About This Mac - System Report - Hardware - SATA/SATA Express. For my MacBook Pro (Early 2015) this showed the Serial-ATA Device Tree, from which I was able to get the model number for my SSD. This related question, How to get serial number from Mac hard disks? Might help if you think you have an HDD. Sep 06, 2019 In this article, we’ve given detailed instructions for each method. So, it doesn’t matter if you want a clean slate on a second-hand MacBook or if you replaced the drive in your age-old machine, we’ve got you covered.Simply follow the instructions below to install the latest compatible version of macOS or OS X on your new hard drive.
- Your Mac’s hard drive can be cloned onto an SSD using just Disk Utility, yes, just Disk Utility, a utility module that comes default in your Mac’s OS X. That should allow you to breathe easy, now that you don’t have to worry about using suspicious third party software to get the job done. Steps to clone OS X to SSD on your Mac.
- Change the Home directory to point to the correct folder on the old hard disk. Lastly, go to the old drive and delete everything except the Users folder which is at the very top level. This will free up loads of space and also makes it non-bootable, so your Mac will default to the SSD when it boots.
Do I really need to upgrade my Mac hard drive?
Fitting a solid state drive in your MacBook Pro is a quick and simple way to boost performance but an upgrade might not always be needed.
If you only really use your Mac to browse the web and do some word processing, your current hard drive is probably fine. If your system feels a bit sluggish, try running CleanMyMac X first to clean away any resource-hogging junk. That might be the only fix you need (this way junk that is clogging up your system, such as old files, images, apps, duplicates and iPhone backups will be cleared away).
Mac Os Ssd And Hard Drive Home Directory Download
If, however, you’re noticing any of the following issues, an SSD upgrade will most certainly help:
- Slow startup
- Sluggish performance in resource-intensive apps such as Adobe Photoshop
- System crashes
- Permission denied errors to files that were previously fine
What to consider when choosing a MacBook Pro SSD
To reap the benefits of an SSD, you need a drive that’s up to the task. Here’s what to consider:
Read/write speed — SSDs are rated on their reading and writing speed. The higher the speed, the better the performance. Something in the range of 500MB/s and above is good, although actual speed will be about a third less than what’s advertised.
Memory — MLC (multi-level cell) and SLC (single-level cell) are the two options available. The former is cheaper and capable of holding more information but the latter is more reliable.
Capacity — Get as much space as you can afford. The greater the capacity of an SSD, the more it will benefit Mac performance.
Reliability — Read the reviews. See what the experts and other users say about SSD performance and reliability. You’ll typically find that brand name SSDs rank the highest. Samsung, SanDisk, Crucial, KingSpec, and Transcend are standout brands.
How to fit a new MacBook Pro SSD
Okay, let’s get down to business. SSD aside, here’s what you’ll need to fit your new hard drive:
SATA-to-USB cable
Small Phillips screwdriver
Torx T6 screwdriver
Step 1: Format the SSD
To perform a MacBook Pro SSD upgrade you’re first going to need to clone your existing hard drive so that the new one runs like clockwork when it’s installed.
Before you do this, you should use CleanMyMac X to perform a Smart Cleanup. This will clear your system of any junk files so that they’re not transferred over unnecessarily. You can download CleanMyMac X for free, here.
Cloning the hard drive can be done with a tool such as SuperDuper! or Carbon Copy Cleaner, or with Apple’s own Disk Utility program. Here’s how to do it with the latter:
- Connect the SSD to your Mac using the SATA-to-USB cable.
- Go to Applications > Utilities and open the Disk Utility.
- Click on the SSD icon, followed by the Partition tab and select 'Partition 1' from the Partition Layout.
- Click on Options and select GUID Partition Table in the next window.
- Click on the First Aid tab, followed by Verify Disk Permissions.
- Click Verify Disk, followed by Repair Disk.
- Shutdown your MacBook and restart it, holding the Option key as you do. Choose the option to boot to Recovery Disk.
- Click on Reinstall Mac OS X and choose the SSD as the destination.
- Copy your files over from the installed hard drive to the SSD. When asked to restore files from another disk, choose the currently installed hard drive.
Step 2: Remove the hard drive
Now it’s time to get hands-on.
- Make sure your MacBook is shut down.
- Locate and remove the 10 screws using the Phillips screwdriver. Put the screws in a small bowl so that you don’t lose any.
- Remove the cover and touch a metal part to release the static electricity.
- Locate the hard drive and remove the plastic bracket securing it. This is held in place with two screws.
- Gently remove the hard drive and disconnect the SATA ribbon. Do this by wiggling the connector. Don’t yank on the ribbon.
- Remove the four Torx screws attached to the hard drive and screw the posts into the SSD.
Step 3: Fit the SSD
- Carefully attach the SATA ribbon to the SSD and lower it in place.
- Fix the holding bracket back in place.
- Replace the MacBook cover and screw in the ten tiny screws.
- Switch on your MacBook Pro, go to System Preferences > Startup Disk and make sure the SSD is selected.
- Restart your computer.
See, we told you it was easy!
Enjoy a faster, smoother MacBook Pro
A new SSD drive for your Mac will make an instant impact. Apps will launch faster, files will save quicker, and multitasking will be a much smoother experience. Use CleanMyMac X to regularly remove junk files from your system and you’ll enjoy slick performance for many a year to come.
CleanMyMac X finds and removes junk files from your MacBook Pro to free up space and keep your system running to its full potential. Make it the first app you install on your new SSD!
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Symptoms Of A Corrupt Mac Hard Drive
There are a variety of problems that can occur on your Mac that stem from issues with your directory, permissions, or user specific errors. Drive Genius has an excellent hard drive repair tool to help you navigate your way through hard drive issues and fix your hard drive to prevent data loss. There are some common symptoms that you should be aware of that would indicate corruption within a Mac hard drive. If you have experienced any of the following issues, you can run the repair utility within Drive Genius to try and fix the problem with your hard drive:
Applications unexpectedly quitting or not responding
Corrupted files which will not open or transfer
Any other hardware related issues such as the computer not starting
Ssd External Drive For Mac
Note:To run a Repair on your internal startup drive, you will need to boot from a secondary location such as another computer or by creating and using our BootWell utility. Repair in Drive Genius is not available for APFS formatted drives that are encrypted with Apple’s FileVault.
Keeping Your Data Safe And Secure
When dealing with any problems that arise on your computer, it is highly recommended to have a backup of your data prior to using any utility. Time Machine is available on all Apple Mac computers for basic backups, however if you like to have more customization in the files you back up and the time the backup will start, you may be interested in our Data Backup software.
Note:Data Backup Mac is not compatible with macOS 10.13 High Sierra at this time.
Data Backup allows you to create multiple backups set to give you more control in the files you want to backup and where you would like to have those backups stored. It also provides more advanced backup scheduling features and notifications.
Note:If you run regular backups but do not have a recent backup of your files, it is best to create a new backup to a separate external drive you have not used before. When your computer shows signs of corruption, you would not want to overwrite a previous backup with corrupted data by backing up to your original backup drive.
What Causes Drive Corruption?
Iphone data recovery software mac. Be aware and take note of these factors that can cause hard drive corruption on your computer. Any problems affecting your hard drive can result in data being lost or damaged. The longer you wait to run repairs, the less likely drive utility software will be able to fix your hard drive.
Some common causes of corrupted drives result from power related issues, such as power outages, hardware problems dealing with the hard drive or the RAM on your computer, and manually shutting down the computer if it is not responding. Malware can also affect your hard drive drastically, causing corruption and damaging data.
These factors can also affect external drives connected to your computer. Any drive that is connected externally is at risk for corruption. Manually disconnecting an external drive without ejecting the drive entirely will likely cause file corruption and damage to the hard drive. Using a disk utility software such as Drive Genius gives you the tools needed to monitor and repair problems with your hard drive.
Block Inconsistency Or Corruption Errors
Have you experienced any problematic factors resulting in hard drive corruption? The Drive Genius DrivePulse tool is an excellent way to properly detect this issue and has the hard drive repair utility available to fix the problem.
Whenever there is corruption on a given drive, DrivePulse will report an error. Corruption issues can be reported as a block inconsistency problem, runtime error or invalid block count. Drive Genius will then instruct you to run a Repair on the drive to fix this issue.
I can recall speaking with customers regarding the DrivePulse feature and the warnings that they had received. They were glad that DrivePulse warns of potential issues it noticed after scanning your hard drive, so they can take the necessary steps to resolve them. I had guided them through the process of running the Repair utility with most of them having successful results.
For mac os 10.15. For tl-wn821n(euus) v6.0, tl-wn822n(euus) v5.0, tl-wn8200nd(un) v2.0, tl-wn823n(euusru) v3.0. Tp-link tl-wn822n mac os driver. This package contains the files needed for installing the TP-Link TL-WN822N v3 Wireless Adapter Driver. If it has been installed, updating (overwrite-installing) may fix problems, add new. Modifications and Bug Fixes: Add Mac OS 10.11. Notes: 1.For TL-WN822N V3. 2.This beta driver is provided by chipset manufacturer. 3.The official driver is under test.TP-LINK will release it. TP Link - Download Center Detail From United States (English)? Get products, events and services for your region. Operating System: Mac OS X10.810.12. Beta driver for TL-WN822N(EU)V5 2. For Mac 10.8-10.12 3. The official driver is under test.TP-LINK will release it as soon as possible.
Repairing A Corrupt Mac Hard Drive
Drive Genius can successfully repair the drive, but occasionally the repair can fail. The Repair utility will fail if the drive is suffering from a significant amount of corruption. When Repair fails on the drive, I recommend backing up the drive if you have not already, and reformatting the drive with either Drive Genius or Disk Utility. I would also recommend running the Physical Check with Drive Genius to check integrity of the drive before continuing use.
It is also possible that the drive is physically failing if the Repair utility fails. The Repair utility will not be able to fix any physical issues on your drive, however using the Physical Check utility in Drive Genius may detect hardware issues associated with your drive. If you find your drive is physically failing and need to recover your files, I would recommend contacting our sister company, The Data Rescue Center, to service the drive and recover the data.
DrivePulse will automatically run a physical check to check for physical damage on the hard drives connected to the computer. This test is scheduled to run once a month and will warn you of potential physical issues a hard drive is having. If you have received a DrivePulse error referring to the physical state of your hard drive, I would recommend contacting support to diagnose the issue.
Fix Permissions With Drive Genius
If you are using a Mac operating system of macOS 10.10.5 or below, you may run into an issue with the permissions of your hard drive. Fix Permissions repairs incorrect file and folder ownership and permissions on startup drives according to Apple specifications. Permission issues can result from bad application installers and lead to applications either failing to open or randomly crashing. If you are experiencing these symptoms, Fix Permissions may be able to resolve them.
You will see Fix Permissions located under the Protect utilities in Drive Genius. If you are operating above macOS Yosemite, your operating system now automatically repairs file permissions during software installations, updates, or changes. The Fix Permissions button utility will not be displayed if you are on a version of Mac OS that does not require manual permission repairs.
Your Hard Drive’s Personal Doctor
Drive Genius has a great drive monitoring tool called DrivePulse, which will run diagnostics on your drive while you are not using it. DrivePulse is automatically activated when Drive Genius is installed and will monitor your hard drive daily, only running scans when that particular device has been idle for 5 minutes.
DrivePulse will scan for physical problems (bad blocks) on the disk once a week, which takes about an hour to complete and it will pause the scan if the computer becomes active before the scan has finished. If at any time during the scanning process, you come back and start using the computer again, the scan will pause and wait until you’re not using your computer again to resume.
For computers running time-scheduled applications such as Time Machine, DrivePulse uses heuristics other than inactivity. For instance, if a Time Machine backup is active, or CPU use is high, or an app has put the system in “kiosk” mode, DrivePulse will not run tasks even if the computer is inactive. In addition, DrivePulse will stop all tests when the computer switches to battery power when working on a laptop and will resume the tests when the main power is restored.
DrivePulse also monitors for corrupted preference files which are a common source of misbehaving or crashing applications. DrivePulse automatically verifies both user and system preferences and alerts you of corrupted files so they can be moved to the trash.
macOS requires a minimal amount of free space for all drives, but the startup drive in particular is sensitive to free space. If the drive’s free space is too low, it can lead to lost data, application crashes, or even system crashes. DrivePulse’s “low free space” detection enhances the system’s built-in detection by automatically adjusting for system use (including virtual memory, sleep images, etc) and warning you of low free space before it becomes a true problem.
This tool will also perform a Verify on the volume to assess the integrity of the catalog and directory structure once a day, which takes about 2 minutes to complete. This follows the same rules as scan in that it will ONLY run when your Mac is not being used and will pause if you start working on your Mac again.
For rotational hard drives, DrivePulse will also scan the volume catalog and its files to determine the amount of fragmentation on the volume. This fragmentation scan is scheduled once a week and takes around 10 seconds to complete.
Drive Monitoring Saves You Time and Money
With Drive Genius DrivePulse, you can easily monitor your hard drive for any issues either with corruption, fragmentation, or physical problems. Using this disk utility software can save you more time, since DrivePulse will keep you updated on the state of your hard drive. Drive Genius even has a hard drive repair utility to fix issues shown with DrivePulse.
Data recovery can be expensive, but can also be avoided by taking the precautionary measures to repair or replace your hard drive when problems arise. Save money in the long run by keeping regular backups of your important data, as well as monitoring those drives with disk utility such as Drive Genius.
About the Author
My name is Matt and I work alongside the technical support team at Prosoft Engineering to provide friendly customer support for anyone using our software. I am also a customer service representative for their sister company, The Data Rescue Center. I enjoy helping others and strive to inform users on how to keep their files safe and maintain performance for their computer.